What Is so Wild Here? Symbolism in the Art of the Baltic States (2018–2021): Project Evaluation and Resonance

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37522/aaav.122.2026.366

Keywords:

Baltic Symbolism, National Romanticism, national identity, Musée d’Orsay, international exhibitions

Abstract

The joint Baltic exhibition Wild Souls. Symbolism in the Art of the Baltic States took place in Paris in 2018 at the Musée d’Orsay, which offered its most prestigious hall for the project. The museum was also the main financial partner, enabling the realisation of both the exhibition and its catalogue. The aim of the Baltic colleagues was to develop the project as a travelling exhibition, whose entire route—including Tallinn (2018), Vilnius (2020), and Riga (2020–2021)—was considered important. Each museum contributed its own perspective and research input. While retaining the overall concept and changing only details and emphases, each museum presented a different narrative—Estonian, Lithuanian, and Latvian versions of the saga of Symbolism.

Each of the national art museums in the Baltic states had already undertaken research and related activities on this theme. The project, which began as an investigative process into Symbolism, became an important catalyst for cultural exchange between the Baltic states and France. It was a definite success for the general curator, Rodolphe Rapetti (France), supported by the cooperation among the Baltic national art museums. The preparatory stage of the exhibition was especially productive, bringing many new discoveries as well as scientific conferences held in each of the participating countries.

This paper examines the research platform created in the Baltic countries, parallel publications and activities in France, and evaluates, with the benefit of hindsight, the resonance of the ideas generated through the project.

Author Biography

Ginta Gerharde-Upeniece, Latvian National Museum of Art

is Head of the Latvian Visual Arts Department at the Latvian National Museum of Art (LNMA), exhibition curator, and lecturer and researcher at the Art Academy of Latvia. She has participated extensively in international conferences and has authored numerous publications on Latvian art history. Her major works include The Art and Latvian State, 1918–1940 (Riga, 2016), 50 Masterpieces of Lat­ vian Painting (Riga, 2013), and the article “Oļģerds Grosvalds (1884–1962): The Role of Diplomacy in the Representation of Latvian Art on an International Scale in the 1930s,” published in the Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences (Riga, 2013). Among her major curatorial projects are the Mark Rothko exhibition (LNMA/National Gallery of Art, Washington, 2003); exhibitions organised in collaboration with museums in Bordeaux and Strasbourg as part of the festivals Surprising Latvia (2005) and French Spring (2007); 1914 (LNMA, Riga – European Capital of Culture, 2014); Wild Souls: Symbolism in the Baltic States (Musée d’Orsay, Paris, 2018; LNMA, Riga, 2020–2021); The Art of Imants Lancmanis (LNMA, 2022; Rundāle Palace Museum, 2025); and Contemporary Drawing: Donation from Florence and Daniel Guerlain to the National Museum of Modern Art – Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris (LNMA, 2026). In recognition of her contribution to strengthening Baltic cultural cooperation through the organization of Wild Souls: Symbolism in the Baltic States, she received the Baltic Assembly Award in Art and the accompanying commemorative medal in 2021.

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Published

30/09/2026

How to Cite

Gerharde-Upeniece, G. (2026). What Is so Wild Here? Symbolism in the Art of the Baltic States (2018–2021): Project Evaluation and Resonance. Acta Academiae Artium Vilnensis, (122), 16–43. https://doi.org/10.37522/aaav.122.2026.366